ES:Key:historic:civilization

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Resumen

Esta es una etiqueta para describir de manera aproximada qué civilización (o cultura antigua) ha construido una característica o está, de alguna manera, vinculada a ella. La etiqueta está destinada principalmente a funciones históricas como subetiqueta para dar más detalle sobre determinada característica en el mapa.

Extensiones

For more detailed classification use historic:period=* to describe a narrower period, see values below for usage. This still leaves room for yet another subtag historic:era=* e.g. named after a regent, a family or similar, if needed. This allows to tag a suitable detail level, while the approximative tag historic:civilization=* can be easily applied without any special knowledge.

Etiquetas

<k="historic:civilization" v=defined list>
<k="historic:period" v=defined list>
<k="historic:era" v=defined list>

Valores

This is the current set of values. In some cases the dates might be disputed. Please be also aware that this is (/should be) based on scientific classification (i.e. an interpretation) and might be disputed or due to change along with scientific progress. If you are not sure how to exactly classify a feature, don't add the detailed tags but add only what you are sure about. Consider also to set (additionally) start_date=* if you have this information.

Feel free to amend the list and add other civilizations, periods and eras.

Prehistoria

• historic:civilization=prehistoric -  Prehistoric

If possible try to specify the period (or possibly the era for the longest period of stone age). But note that this classifications may only be appropriate for Europe and immediate borders of the Mediterranean Sea, and it may not be very accurate for Asia, America, and Eastern Africa (from where the whole humanity historically originated):

• historic:period=stone-age -  Stone Age
  • historic:era=paleolithic -  Paleolithic
  • historic:era=mesolithic -  Mesolithic
  • historic:era=neolithic -  Neolithic - most megalithic contructions (at least in Europe) are in this period.
• historic:period=bronze-age -  Bronze Age
• historic:period=iron-age -  Iron Age - same remark.

Note that some civilizations have lasted longer than Bronze Age, such as the Nuragic one (in Sardinia) and Ancient Chinese civilisations (see below). Generally the site should be classified under these civilisations if they were constructed after the arrival of scriptures. If there are only decorations with no obvious textual meaning, these sites remain prehistoric, and could remain in this classification (e.g. the Pre-Nuragic civilization, during Bronze Age could be specified by historic:era=pre-nuragic, under historic:period=bronze-age). Also some Ancient Chinese and Mesopotamian civilizations started to write their history in an era where Europe was still in the (neolithic) Stone Age, even if these old civilizations still did not have discovered iron (scriptures started to be written on stones, then bones and wood, without needing metal for tools, arms and early currencies and jewelry).

Asia

China

to be amended

Antigua China

• historic:civilization=ancient_chinese - 2100 a. C. - 221 a. C. -  Antigua China
  • historic:period=xia （夏）
  • historic:period=shang （商）
  • historic:period=zhou （周）

China Imperial

• historic:civilization=imperial_chinese - 221 a. C. - 1911 d. C. -  Era Imperial
  • historic:period=qin （秦）
  • historic:period=han （汉）
  • historic:period=sanguo （三国）
  • historic:period=jin （晋）
  • historic:period=sui （隋）
  • historic:period=tang （唐）
  • historic:period=song （宋）
  • historic:period=yuan （元）
  • historic:period=ming （明）
  • historic:period=qing （清）

Japón

• historic:civilization=ainu
• historic:civilization=japanese
  • historic:period=jomon (縄文時代)
  • historic:period=yayoi (弥生時代)
  • historic:period=heian (平安時代)
  • historic:period=kamakura (鎌倉時代)
  • historic:period=muromachi (室町時代)
  • historic:period=azuchi-momoyama (安土桃山時代)
  • historic:period=edo (江戸時代)

Persia

to be added. If you are familiar with this topic feel free to add a classification

Mediterráneo

Egipto

Antiguo Egipto

• historic:civilization=ancient_egyptian - until 332 BC -  Ancient Egyptian
  • historic:period=predynastic_egypt -  Predynastic Egypt
  • historic:period=protodynastic_egypt -  Protodynastic Egypt
  • historic:period=early_dynastic_period -  Early Dynastic Period
  • historic:period=old_kingdom -  Old Kingdom of Egypt
  • historic:period=first_intermediate_period -  First Intermediate Period of Egypt
  • historic:period=middle_kingdom -  Middle Kingdom of Egypt
  • historic:period=second_intermediate_period -  Second Intermediate Period of Egypt
  • historic:period=new_kingdom -  New Kingdom of Egypt
    • historic:era=dynasty_XIX -  for the 19th dynasty
  • historic:period=third_intermediate_period -  Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
  • historic:period=first_persian_period -  First Persian Period
  • historic:period=late_period -  Late Period
  • historic:period=second_persian_period -  Second Persian Period

Egipto Greco

• historic:civilization=greek_egyptian - 332 BC - 30 BC -  Greek Egyptian
  • historic:period=alexander_the_great -  Alexander the Great
  • historic:period=ptolemaic_egypt -  Ptolemaic Egypt

Egipto Romano y Bizantino

• historic:civilization=roman_and_byzantine_egyptian -  Egypt (Roman province)
  • historic:period=christian_egypt -  Egypt (Roman province)#Christian Egypt (33 AD–4th century)
  • historic:period=byzantine_egypt -  Egypt (Roman province)#Later Roman Egypt (4th–6th centuries)
  • historic:period=persian_occupation -  Egypt (Roman province)#Sassanian Persian invasion (619 AD)

Grecia

Edad de bronce griega

• historic:civilization=helladic -  Helladic period
• historic:civilization=cycladic -  Cycladic culture
• historic:civilization=minoan -  Minoan civilization
• historic:civilization=mycenaean -  Mycenaean Greece

Antigua Grecia

• historic:civilization=ancient_greece -  Ancient Greece
  • historic:period=greek_dark_ages -  Greek Dark Ages
  • historic:period=archaic_greece -  Archaic Greece
  • historic:period=classical_greece -  Classical Greece
  • historic:period=hellenistic_greece -  Hellenistic Greece
  • historic:period=roman_greece -  Roman Greece

Cultura nurágica

• historic:civilization=nuragic -  Cultura nurágica

Italia

• historic:civilization=faliscan - the Falisci have been an Italic people living in what is now northern Lazio -  Falisci
• historic:civilization=etruscan

Roma

• historic:civilization=ancient_roman - 753 a. C. – 284 d. C. -  Antigua Roma
  • historic:period=roman_kingdom - 753 a. C. – 509 a. C. -  Monarquía romana
  • historic:period=roman_republic - 508 a. C. – 27 a. C. -  República romana
  • historic:period=principate - 27 a. C. – 284 d. C. -  Principado
• historic:civilization=western_roman - 285 d. C. – 476 d. C. -  Imperio romano de Occidente
  • historic:period=dominate - 285 d. C. – 476 d. C. (Roma occidental) -  Dominado
• historic:civilization=byzantine - 285 d. C. – 1453 d. C. (división administrativa en 285 d. C.) -  Imperio bizantino

Península Ibérica

• historic:civilization=castro_culture -  Cultura castreña
• historic:civilization=iberian
• Roma
• historic:civilization=visigothic_kingdom
• historic:civilization=islamic_iberia
• historic:civilization=medieval_christianity

Europa (resto = no predominante mediterránea)

• historic:civilization=allemanian
• historic:civilization=anglo-saxon (See also Historic Britain)
• historic:civilization=celtic
• historic:civilization=gaelic
• historic:civilization=germanic
• historic:civilization=thracian
• historic:civilization=vikingian

América

Ychsma

• historic:civilization=ychsma -  Cultura Ychsma

Inca

• historic:civilization=inca -  Imperio inca

Maya

• historic:civilization=maya -  Maya

Tiahuanacota

• historic:civilization=tiahuanacota -  Cultura tiahuanaco
  • historic:period=aldeano - (época I & II) 1580 a. C. – 133 d. C.
  • historic:period=urbano - (época III) 133 d. C. – 374 d. C.
  • historic:period=clásico - (época IV) 374 d. C. – 900 d. C.
  • historic:period=imperial - (época V) 900 d. C. – 1200 d. C.

Otras culturas

(Siéntete libre de crear una subsección dedicada arriba si tienes conocimientos sobre alguna cultura).

Ejemplos

For example this could be attached to an roman excavation site:

• historic=archaeological_site

historic:civilization=ancient_roman

Propuesta

• Proposed_features/historic:civilization

Ver también

• Proposed features/heritage - subtags contain references to various international or national public databases. These databases frequently reference the civilizations, eras or periods, when effective dates of constructions cannot be estimated with precision.