Land use/National Land Use Database vs OSM landuse
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The following table compares land use classes from the UK National Land Use Database (NLUD) with the commonly used land use tags on OpenStreetMap (mostly values of the key landuse=*).
If a tag sometimes describes more than one land use category, it is followed by an asterisk (*).
In many cases, a sub-category on the NLUD will be represented by several different features in Openstreetmap (for example, community services). In other cases, several categories may used the same tag (for example, landuse=industrial).
National Land Use Database | OSM land use tags | ||
---|---|---|---|
Agriculture and fisheries | Agriculture | U011 | landuse=farmland landuse=meadow landuse=orchard landuse=vineyard landuse=greenhouse_horticulture landuse=farmyard* |
Fisheries | U011 | landuse=aquaculture for specific areas of land or water used for aquaculture. | |
Forestry | Managed forest | U021 | Usually landuse=forest (but sometimes mapped as natural=wood). See Forest |
Un-managed forest* | U022 | Commonly natural=wood (but often mapped as landuse=forest). See Forest | |
Minerals | Mineral workings and quarries | U031 | landuse=quarry - quarries, gravel pits and surface mines landuse=salt_pond - salt evaporation ponds, salterns |
Recreation and leisure | Outdoor amenity and open spaces | U041 | leisure=park, leisure=garden, leisure=beach_resort, leisure=dog_park, leisure=playground, landuse=recreation_ground* (also sports). Sometimes landuse=village_green*, landuse=grass* (but see links for the issues with these two tags). |
Amusement and show places | U042 | tourism=zoo, tourism=theme_park, tourism=aquarium, leisure=water_park and other values of leisure=* and tourism=*. | |
Libraries, museums and galleries | U043 | tourism=museum, amenity=library, amenity=theatre, amenity=arts centre, tourism=gallery; also see historic=*. | |
Sports facilities and grounds | U044 | leisure=sports_centre, leisure=pitch, leisure=stadium, leisure=golf_course, and other values of leisure=*. Also see landuse=recreation_ground. | |
Holiday parks and camps | U045 | tourism=picnic_site, tourism=camp_site, tourism=caravan_site, leisure=summer_camp | |
Allotments and city farms | U046 | landuse=allotments for allotment gardens. Also landuse=farmland is sometimes used for urban farms, leisure=garden is sometimes used for household gardens. | |
Transport | Transport tracks and ways | U051 | landuse=industrial landuse=railway aeroway=aerodrome |
Transport terminals and interchanges | U052 | ||
Car parks | U053 | landuse=garages, amenity=parking | |
Vehicle storage [other than cars] | U054 | landuse=industrial, landuse=railway or landuse=depot | |
Goods and freight terminals | U055 | landuse=industrial landuse=port landuse=railway* | |
Waterways | U056 | waterway=riverbank (channelised rivers) natural=water + water=* (canal, lock, etc) | |
Utilities and infrastructure | Energy production and distribution | U061 | power=plant + landuse=industrial |
Water storage and treatment | U062 | landuse=reservoir man_made=wastewater_plant | |
Refuse disposal | U063 | landuse=landfill | |
Cemeteries and crematoria | U064 | landuse=cemetery amenity=grave_yard | |
Post and telecommunications | U065 | landuse=commercial amenity=post_depot | |
Residential | Dwellings | U071 | landuse=residential landuse=farmyard* |
Hotels, boarding and guest houses | U072 | landuse=commercial for general area. Specific features mapped as tourism=hotel, tourism=hostel, tourism=guest_house, tourism=motel, leisure=resort, etc. | |
Residential institutions | U073 | amenity=social_facility + social_facility=* or amenity=nursing_home | |
Community services | Medical and health care services | U081 | (amenity=hospital amenity=clinic) |
Places of worship | U082 | landuse=religious or amenity=place_of_worship | |
Education | U083 | (amenity=school, amenity=university, amenity=college, amenity=kindergarten, etc...) | |
Community services | U084 | amenity=police, amenity=fire_station, amenity=townhall, amenity=courthouse, office=government, etc. | |
Retail | Shops | U091 | landuse=retail or shop=mall |
Financial and professional services | U092 | landuse=retail or landuse=commercial | |
Restaurants and cafes | U093 | landuse=retail | |
Public houses and bars | U094 | landuse=retail | |
Industry and business | Manufacturing | U101 | landuse=industrial |
Offices | U102 | landuse=commercial | |
Storage | U103 | landuse=industrial | |
Wholesale distribution | U104 | landuse=industrial | |
Vacant and derelict | Vacant | U111 | disused:landuse=* or landuse=* + disused=*, also see landuse=brownfield |
Derelict | U112 | abandoned:landuse=* or landuse=* + abandoned=*, also see landuse=brownfield | |
Defence | Defence | U121 | landuse=military |
Unused land | Unused land | U131 | Not mapped as a particular landuse, but see Landcover and boundary=protected_area |
See also other values of landuse=*, and compare with Landcover.