Template:No:Map Features:highway

Highway

Dette brukes for å beskrive veier, gangstier, osv. For en introduksjon på bruk av denne taggen, se Highways. Se siden med tittelen Restrictions for en introduksjon på tilgang begrensninger på kjøretøy-type, tid, dag, last, osv.

Nøkkel	Verdi	Element	Kommentar fra engelsk guide	Visning	Bilde
Veier
Dette er de primære taggene for veinettverket. De er sortert fra mest til minst viktig.
highway	motorway		En inngjerdet stor delt vei, ofte med 2 eller flere kjørefelt.
highway	trunk		De viktigste veiene innenfor et lands system som ikke er "motorway". (Trenger nødvendigvis ikke være en delt vei.)
highway	primary		De neste viktigste veiene i et lands system. (Kobler ofte sammen større byer.)
highway	secondary		De neste viktigste veiene i et lands system. (Kobler ofte sammen byer.)
highway	tertiary		De neste viktigste veiene i et lands system. (Kobler ofte sammen mindre byer og tettsteder).
highway	unclassified		De minst viktigste veiene i et lands system – f.eks. mindre veier med lavere klassifisering enn "tertiary", men som ikke bare brukes som tilgang til eiendom. (Kobler ofte sammen små tettsteder og grender.) Ordet 'uklassifisert' er en histoisk benevning i det britiske veisystemet og betyr ikke at klassifisering ikke er tilstede eller kjent; du kan bruke highway=road for det.
highway	residential		Veier som brukes som tilgang til flere husstander, uten at de kobler sammen tettsteder.
Link roads
highway	motorway_link		På/avkjørsel veier som leder til/fra en motorvei til/fra en motorvei eller en vei av lavere klasse. Oftest med samme motorvei-restriksjoner.
highway	trunk_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.
highway	primary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway.
highway	secondary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway.
highway	tertiary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.
Special road types
highway	living_street		For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low and where children are allowed to play on the street.
highway	service		For veier som gir tilgang til, eller innenfor et industrielt område, campingplass, parkeringer osv. Kan brukes i tillegg til service=* for å indikere type vei og bruken av den og med access=* for å indikere hvem som kan bruke den og i hvilke tilfeller.
highway	pedestrian		For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes.
highway	track		Roads for mostly agricultural or forestry uses. To describe the quality of a track, see tracktype=*. Note: Although tracks are often rough with unpaved surfaces, this tag is not describing the quality of a road but its use. Consequently, if you want to tag a general use road, use one of the general highway values instead of track.
highway	bus_guideway		A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Please note: this is not a normal bus lane, use access=no, psv=yes instead!
highway	escape		For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop.
highway	raceway		A course or track for (motor) racing.
highway	road		A road/way/street/motorway/etc. of unknown type. It can stand for anything ranging from a footpath to a motorway. This tag should only be used temporarily until the road/way/etc. has been properly surveyed. If you do know the road type, do not use this value, instead use one of the more specific highway=* values.
highway	busway		A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems
Paths
highway	footway		For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles.
highway	bridleway		For horses. Equivalent to highway=path + horse=designated.
highway	steps		For flights of steps (stairs) on footways. Use with step_count=* to indicate the number of steps.
highway	corridor		For a hallway inside of a building.
highway	path		A non-specific path. Use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horses as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles.
highway	via_ferrata		A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing.
When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way
footway	sidewalk		Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path
footway	crossing		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing.
footway	traffic_island		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing.
When sidewalk (or pavement) is tagged on the main roadway (see Sidewalks).
sidewalk	both | left | right | no		Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all
When cycleway is drawn as its own way (see Bicycle).
highway	cycleway		For designated cycleways. Add foot=*, though it may be avoided if default-access-restrictions do apply.
Cycleway tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bicycle).
cycleway	lane		A lane is a route that lies within the roadway.
cycleway	opposite		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	opposite_lane		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	track		A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway.
cycleway	opposite_track		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	share_busway		There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
cycleway	opposite_share_busway		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	shared_lane		Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists.
Busways tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bus lanes)
busway	lane		Bus lane on both sides of the road.
busway	lane		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes where buses are legally permitted to travel in both directions. Replaced by oneway:bus=no
busway	lane		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bus=no and lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*) / bus:lanes=* / psv:lanes=*
Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking)
parking:left / :right / :both (hereafter: parking:side)	lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes		A lane is a route that lies within the roadway.
parking:sideorientation=*	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular		A lane is a route that lies within the roadway.
Lifecycle (see also lifecycle prefixes)
highway	proposed		For planned roads, use with proposed=* and a value of the proposed highway value.
highway	construction		For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road.	different colours
Attributes
abutters	commercial | industrial | mixed | residential | retail etc.		See Key:abutters for more details.
bicycle_road	yes		A bicycle road is a road designated for bicycles. If residential streets get the status of bicycle roads, normally, by special signs, motor traffic is admitted with limited speed, often only for residents.
bus_bay	both | left | right		A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting
change	yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left		Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes
destination	<place name of destination>		Destination when following a linear feature
embankment	yes | dyke		A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area.
embedded_rails	yes | <type of railway>		A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
ford	yes		The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water.
ice_road	yes		A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline	Number % | ° | up | down		Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way.
junction	roundabout		This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already.
lanes	<number>		The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle.
lane_markings	yes | no		Specifies if a highway has painted markings to indicate the position of the lanes.
lit	yes | no		Street lighting.
maxspeed	<number>		Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway.
motorroad	yes | no		Brukes på veier som har "motorway"-restriksjoner, men som er tagget med noe annet enn highway=motorway.
mountain_pass	yes		The highest point of a mountain pass.
mtb:scale	0-6		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill).
mtb:scale:uphill	0-5		A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale:imba	0-4		The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description	Text		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words.
oneway	yes | no | reversible		Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction.
oneway:bicycle	yes | no |		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions.
overtaking	yes | no | caution | both | forward | backward		Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. Use overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution and overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution when it depends on driving direction.
parking:lane	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | marked | no_parking | no_stopping | fire_lane.		Specifying the parking space. See parking:lane=* for more details.
parking:condition	free | ticket | disc | residents | customers | private		Specifying the parking conditions (terms). See parking:condition=* for more details.
passing_places	yes		A way which has frequent passing places.
priority	forward | backward		Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges.
priority_road	designated | yes_unposted | end		Specifying roads signposted as priority roads.
sac_scale	hiking | mountain_hiking | demanding_mountain_hiking | alpine_hiking | demanding_alpine_hiking | difficult_alpine_hiking		Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails.
service	alley | driveway | parking_aisle etc.		See Key:service for more details.
shoulder	no | yes | right | both | left		Presence of shoulder in highway
smoothness	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | very_bad | horrible | very_horrible | impassable		Specifies the physical usability of a way for wheeled vehicles due to surface regularity/flatness. See Key:smoothness for more details.
surface	paved | unpaved | asphalt | concrete | paving_stones | sett | cobblestone | metal | wood | compacted | fine_gravel | gravel | pebblestone | plastic | grass_paver | grass | dirt | earth | mud | sand | ground		See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving	yes | no		A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick.
tracktype	grade1 | grade2 | grade3 | grade4 | grade5		To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information.
traffic_calming	bump | hump | table | island | cushion | yes | etc.		See Key:traffic calming for more details.
trail_visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility.
trailblazed	yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols		Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information.
trailblazed:visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information.
turn	left | slight_left | through | right | slight_right | merge_to_left | merge_to_right | reverse		The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead.
width	<number>		The width of a feature.
winter_road	yes		A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.
Other highway features
highway	bus_stop		A small bus stop. Can be mapped more rigorously using public_transport=stop_position for the position where the vehicle stops and public_transport=platform for the place where passengers wait. See public_transport=* for more details.
highway	crossing		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway	cyclist_waiting_aid		Street furniture for cyclists that are intended to make waiting at esp. traffic lights more comfortable.
highway	elevator		Elevator.
highway	emergency_bay		An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency.
highway	emergency_access_point		Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN.
highway	give_way		A "give way," or "Yield" sign.
emergency	phone		A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	ladder		A vertical or inclined set of steps or rungs intended for climbing or descending of a person with the help of hands.
highway	milestone		Highway location marker
highway	mini_roundabout		Similar to roundabouts, but at the center there is either a painted circle or a fully traversable island. In case of an untraversable center island, junction=roundabout should be used. Rendered as anti-clockwise by default direction=anticlockwise. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.
highway	motorway_junction		Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads – e.g., the A14 – also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
highway	passing_place		The location of a passing space.
highway	platform		A platform at a bus stop or station.
highway	rest_area		Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel.
highway	services		A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways.
highway	speed_camera		A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera.
highway	speed_display		A dynamic electronic sign that displays the speed of the passer-by motorist.
highway	stop		A stop sign.
highway	street_lamp		A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night.
highway	toll_gantry		A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth
highway	traffic_mirror		Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked.
highway	traffic_signals		Lights that control the traffic.
highway	trailhead		Designated place to start on a trail or route
highway	turning_circle		A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. Also known as a cul de sac.
highway	turning_loop		A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road.
highway	User Defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo.