Template:Zh-hans:Map Features:surface

表面铺装

表面铺装(surface)标签与其他标签结合使用（例如 highway=*(道路)和leisure=pitch(运动场地)），以提供有关覆盖元素材质的其他信息。有关表面和土地覆被的更广泛讨论，请参见土地覆被。

值	描述	照片	Abundance
铺装
paved	铺装表面。该值仅粗略地描述了这条路铺装了铺路石、混凝土或沥青。请尽可能使用描述更加精确的值。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
asphalt	沥青混凝土，一般简称沥青路，广泛应用于公路干线与城市道路。以沥青作为主要黏合剂与不同大小颗粒的砾石、矿粉拌和而成。一般需要加热到一定温度拌和摊铺，经压路机压实。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
chipseal	Less expensive alternative to asphalt concrete, using a thin base of hot bitumen or asphalt with aggregate pushed into it. Common in many American countries and Oceania. Often hard to distinguish from asphalt concrete by laypersons, some consider it as subtype of asphalt rather separate surface. In the end vast majority of chipsealed roads are tagged as surface=asphalt instead.		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
concrete	以水泥为胶凝材料的混凝土，现浇形成的大面积表面。路面可能预留或切割了伸缩缝，辊压了防滑纹。如果是由混凝土预制板铺装而成，请使用concrete:plates或concrete:lanes。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
concrete:lanes	用预制混凝土构件平行铺装的狭长路面，供汽车等双辙车辆使用，使两侧轮胎始终能行驶在对应侧的混凝土板上。两侧预制板间可能有其他种类表面铺装。请注意，如果只有一侧不足以行车的混凝土板，则使用concrete标记。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
concrete:plates	预制混凝土路。重型预制板短边紧密排列在一起，连接处可能有焦油或沙子。主要用于乡村地区的小型道路。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
paving_stones	路面铺有人造砖或天然石板，每块砖顶部也是平的，整个路面相对平整。各个铺路石之间的间隙非常狭窄，因为这些铺路砖具有规则的形状能够拼起来，或者是因为经过精心选择、装配和放置它们以形成平坦、封闭的表面。对于比较潦草地分割成方块的石头铺设的路面应使用sett。	]	$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
paving_stones:lanes	lanes of paving stones for two-tracked vehicles (motorcars). There might be sand, ground, grass, pavers, asphalt, etc. in between them. Note that if you tag a single-tracked way you just use paving_stones, since there are no lanes.		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
grass_paver	植草砖，一种使用规则单元结构的透水铺装，其中该结构中的空隙使雨水能够排入地下，并且结构本身增加了承重能力。通常用于停车场或不常用的道路，例如用于应急车辆。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
sett	比利时石砌路，用天然石材大致切割成规则形状铺就的路面，不像paving_stones那样完全覆盖表面。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
unhewn_cobblestone	天然未切割，整体圆形的石头（圆石）牢固地附着在地面上。与pebblestone(卵石)不同，后者指非铺装路面的表面是卵石。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
cobblestone	口语中的鹅卵石。该值只是一个粗略的描述。请尽量使用更精确的值，例如sett或unhewn_cobblestone。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
cobblestone:flattened	不应用于与sett或unhewn_cobblestone区分。它既不是司空见惯的描述，也不是正确的名称。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
bricks	A surface paved with dried clay bricks. Note that some people use surface=paving_stones for them and treat them as subtype of paving stones.		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
metal	桥梁上的金属路面，或田间、工地为方便普通车辆行驶而铺设的的铺路钢板。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
metal_grid	金属格栅通常用作工业风格廊桥或楼梯的表面。表面潮湿时，会变得非常滑，尤其是对于自行车而言。由于锋利的边缘和透光性，该地板可能不适于狗。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
wood	木材用于桥梁，木板走道和花园露台。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
stepping_stones	踏步石、汀步、垫脚石。按一步之长的间距一块一块排成一线供行人踏脚的石块或板材。没有整齐排列的天然岩石路面请改用rock。常在草地上布置，或从水中露出水面（使用ford=stepping_stones表示）。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
rubber	Playground safety surfacing made of recycled rubber tire products such as poured rubber, rubber tiles or loose rubber mulch. These surfaces are usually made of rubber designed specifically for aesthetics, child safety, and/or ADA wheelchair accessibility.		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
tiles			$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
user_defined	到Taginfo查询常用值。
非铺装
unpaved	道路要素的表面是不密封的(非铺装);也就是说，它的覆盖范围很宽，从压实的碎石片到泥土路面都可以归类于此。在航空影像中，非铺装道路可能会显示出沿途积水的迹象；在这种情况下，尽管可能看起来像这样，但也不应将其标记为溪流。该值只是一个粗略的描述；请尽可能使用更精确的值。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
compacted	夯实面，被压实（例如，用辊子压实）的大颗粒（例如，砾石）和小颗粒（例如，沙子）的混合物，因此表面比松散的砾石更稳定。例如，用于公园小径，更好的跑道，某些服务道路…沥青，混凝土，铺路石铺面以下的最佳方式。有时称为马路(Macadam)。混合和压实可提高抓地力和稳定性。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
fine_gravel	多层路面，底层是石头或砾石，表层是坚硬的颗粒状砂砾，玄武岩或石英，由罗马帝国发明。适于走路，慢跑，骑自行车或骑车。在丘陵地区，大多数地区都有排水通道和凹形横截面，以确保适当的排水。如果保养得当，机动车驶过不会移动石头，并且至少在干燥天气下，自行车轮胎不会留下任何痕迹。如果最上面的表面严重侵蚀或砾石松散加剧，请改用gravel。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
gravel	砾石是具有锋利边缘的破碎/压碎岩石，在铁路上被称为道砟。通常是松散排列的。道路和地面施工的典型尺寸在4至8厘米之间。砾石可用作compacted的下属。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
shells	Crushed or whole seashells; commonly seen on footways and cycleways in the Netherlands.		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
rock	可以表示天然的裸露石头地面（包括整块巨岩之上的小路），也可表示人为放置以改善路况的天然大石块。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
pebblestone	卵石是经过浪打水冲，磨去棱角的石头。典型的尺寸范围是2到8厘米。在OSM中只用于描述松散排列的卵石表面，铺装的卵石路应标注为unhewn_cobblestone。就像砾石(gravel)一样，卵石可以用作compacted的一部分。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
ground	没有特殊的表面，地面有人类或动物使用的痕迹。该值只是一个粗略的描述; 请尽可能使用更精确的值，例如grass, clay, sand, earth, gravel 或 pebblestone。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
dirt	泥土，可能非常类似于ground。像同类铺装一样，它也易被侵蚀，因此常常崎岖不平。砾石(gravel)有时被误认为是泥土(dirt)。一些压实的道路有时也称为泥土，请考虑compacted的定义。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
earth	一种可能的ground。通常是天然的，但也可能适用于人造土壤。dirt的重复。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
grass	草覆盖的地面。大多数情况下走路很舒服。比裸土更不易受到侵蚀。可能由于过渡踩踏而变成surface=dirt。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
mud	淤泥，与ground类似，但一年中大部分时间是潮湿的，地面柔软，承载力低。多见于沼泽等湿地或潮汐地区。有时还会发现用于排水的斜坡。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
sand	小于2mm的砂粒		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
woodchips	木片路面		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
snow	覆雪冬季道路		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
ice	冰雪路面		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
salt	干涸盐湖		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
user_defined	到Taginfo查询常用值。
特殊 (运动场地等)
clay	最常见于网球场。有时用于其他运动场：足球、运动跑道、地掷球等。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
tartan	全天候跑道，通常用于跑步和其他运动场地。尽管'Tartan'是商标，但由于其广泛使用而被用作通用术语。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
artificial_turf	人工草坪是由合成纤维制成可全天候使用的表面，外观和感觉都类似天然草。常用于足球场，棒球场等。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
acrylic	丙烯酸场地，最初是网球场硬地材料，现广泛用于网球场、篮球场、排球场等体育场地。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
carpet	地毯可以用于某些运动场，例如室内网球场。		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
plastic	An artificial surface made from plastic, can be used on pitches and playgrounds.		$1% $1% $1% $1% More details at taginfo More details at taginfo
user_defined	到Taginfo查询常用值。

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.