UNHCR refugee site mapping Import/Data Transformation Model

From OpenStreetMap Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Introduction

This is the transformation model CartONG has been testing to transform UNHCR refugee site data into OSM data.

We did a first pilot import of M’Bera refugee site dataset on OSM. (see the import documentation Wiki page UNHCR refugee site mapping Import). We are documenting the import changeset associated with each items to ease tracking and controlling our efforts.

We decided to import only data for which we find an approved/in use or de facto tag. We didn’t import data when status is not approved. When relevant we used ‘description’ tag in order to be able to do the import, but this solution is not satisfactory and neither recommended.

Many tags are still in proposed status, and important ones need to be created. We invite all concerned stakeholder to work together on finding a consensus. We will propose soon a draft proposition based on UNHCR datamodel to launch discussion on tagging system for specific facilities inside refugee site and improve refugee site mapping on OSM. Please contact us if you want to be in the loop.

We used a color code to ease identification of tag status, such as :

Tag we can use as it is approved/in use/defacto Tag to be discussed and validated (prioritary) Tag to be discussed and validated (less prioritary)


Data Transformation Model

(in progress) Data Transformation Model should be updated in 2020 following further import testing on refugee site in Ethiopia and new tag proposal for a new tag to map refugee site location.

Administrative boundary

case by case basis, no straightforward import possible + need manual interaction to create relations

Temporary model : not perfect but used in several camps

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Site boundaries boundary administrative de facto Tag:boundary=administrative no no
refugee yes de facto Proposed features/Refugee Camp Boundaries no no
admin_level dependant on country de facto Tag:boundary=administrative no no
First administrative division admin_level dependant on country de facto Tag:boundary=administrative no no
Second administrative division admin_level dependant on country de facto Tag:boundary=administrative no no
Third administrative division admin_level dependant on country de facto Tag:boundary=administrative no no

Shelters

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Tent building tent in use Tag:building=tent yes
Shelter kit building

building:description

yes

shelter_kit

amenity=shelter is not adapted (shelter is defined as against weather condition). Would we add a building=shelter tag? yes
Shed or prefabricated building

building:description

yes

prefab

yes
Local construction building hut de facto Tag:building=hut yes

Facilities description

Identification

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
site_code no
pcode unocha:pcode <value> proposed Import Unocha Pcode no
name name <value> de facto Key:name yes yes, mixed in different imports
name_alt alt_name <value> de facto Key:alt name yes yes, mixed in different imports
source source <value> in use Key:source No valuable source info. Would need GPS, survey, etc. Is partners. We use source=UNHCR in changeset attributes no no
update_date source:date <value> in use in changeset attributes no yes, mixed in different imports
constructed_by operator <value> in use Key:operator yes yes, mixed in different imports
constructed_by operator_type <value> de facto Key:operator:type yes yes, mixed in different imports
construction_year start_date <value> de facto Key:start date yes yes, mixed in different imports
comment description <value> approved Key:description yes yes, mixed in different imports

Status

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Operational operational_status operational proposed but in use (more than 60 000 use) Proposed features/Tag:operational status no yes, mixed in different imports
defective operational_status defective proposed but in use (more than 60 000 use) Proposed features/Tag:operational status no yes, mixed in different imports
non_operational operational_status closed proposed but in use (more than 60 000 use) Proposed features/Tag:operational status no yes, mixed in different imports
under_construction operational_status under_construction proposed but in use (more than 60 000 use) Proposed features/Tag:operational status no yes, mixed in different imports

Advanced facilities and shelter description (can be extended to any construction)

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
wall material building:material brick/concrete/stone/wood/canvas/corrugated_iron/plastic/thatch/bamboo/mud in use Key:building:material yes yes, mixed in different imports
roof material roof:material brick/concrete/stone/wood/canvas/corrugated_iron/plastic/thatch/bamboo/mud in use Key:roof:material yes yes, mixed in different imports
covered covered yes/no approved Key:covered yes nodata
elevated to be detailed no no
shaded shade yes/no unspecified Key:shade to be detailed no no
electricity electricity yes/no proposal Proposed features/electricity 3600 use. no no

Administration and security facilities

Add building=yes when relevant.

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
site_entry entrance yes approved Tag:entrance=yes yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/71160240
registration amenity social_facility approved Tag:amenity=social facility Where identity is checked and card is furnished to refugees. yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/72535070
social_facility outreach approved Tag:social facility=outreach
reception_centre amenity social_facility approved Tag:amenity=social facility Where refugees are waiting to have a shelter yes nodata
social_facility group_home approved Tag:social facility=group_home

FR:Key:social facility#Autres .C3.A9tablissements d.27accueil.2C h.C3.A9bergement.2C r.C3.A9adaptation et services

site_management office yes approved Tag:office=government yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/72535575
office:description for site management approved Key:description
gov_office office government approved Tag:office=government yes nodata
ngo_office office ngo approved Key:office yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65821705
outreach amenity social_facility approved Tag:amenity=social facility yes nodata
social_facility outreach approved Tag:social facility=outreach yes
warehouse building warehouse in use Tag:building=warehouse yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65821705
fire_station amenity fire_station in use Tag:amenity=fire station yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65821908
security office office yes approved Key:office yes nodata
office:description for security breafing approved Key:description
Police amenity police in use Tag:amenity=police yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65821908
prison amenity prison approved Tag:amenity=prison yes nodata
army landuse military de facto Tag:landuse=military yes nodata
helipad aeroway helipad in use Tag:aeroway=helipad yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65821705
airport aeroway aerodrome in use Tag:aeroway=aerodrome yes nodata
bus_station highway bus_stop in use Tag:highway=bus stop yes nodata

Water Hygiene Sanitation facilities (WASH)

Water Storage

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Bladder man_made storage_tank de facto Tag:man made=storage tank yes nodata
content water de facto Key:content yes nodata
storage_tank:type bladder <200 use, no model to be developed no no
storage_tank:description bladder approved Key:description yes nodata
Tank man_made storage_tank de facto Tag:man made=storage tank yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826787
content water de facto Key:content yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826787
Unknown man_made storage_tank de facto Tag:man made=storage tank yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826787
Water storage capacity capacity <value> in use Key:capacity yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826787
Corrugated iron material iron de facto Key:material yes nodata
iron:description corrugated iron approved Key:description yes
Concrete material concrete de facto Key:material yes nodata
Plastic (Polyethylene) material plastic de facto Key:material yes nodata
plastic:description polyethylene approved Key:description yes
Plastic (Bladder) material plastic de facto Key:material yes nodata
plastic:description bladder approved Key:description yes
Fiberglass material glass de facto Key:material yes nodata
glass:description fiberglass approved Key:description yes

Water Distribution

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Tap stand amenity water_point in use Tag:amenity=water point yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/71161117
man_made water_tap approved Tag:man made=water tap yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65819315
water truck amenity water_point in use Tag:amenity=water point Stays at the same location for the lifetime of the refugee camp globally. yes nodata
man_made water_tap approved Tag:man made=water tap yes
water_tap:description water_truck approved Key:description yes
Number of outlets water_tap:number or water_taps <value> to be validated with osm community. yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/72666334

Water Extraction

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Well man_made water_well in use Tag:man made=water well yes nodata
Spring natural spring in use Tag:natural=spring yes nodata
Rainwater collection man_made rainwater proposal To be detailed no nodata

Water treatment

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Treatment plant man_made water_works de facto Tag:man made=water works treatment plants in unhcr model if about treating water to produce drinking water. Not sewage related. yes nodata
Treatment method water_works:description method approved Key:description yes nodata

Water System

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Drinking water man_made pipeline approved Tag:man made=pipeline yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65819264

https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/72666880

substance water approved Key:substance
drinking_water yes approved Key:drinking water
Runoff water man_made pipeline approved Tag:man made=pipeline yes nodata
substance rain_water approved Key:substance
Greywater man_made pipeline approved Tag:man made=pipeline yes nodata
substance sewage approved Key:substance
substance:description greywater approved Key:description
Blackwater man_made pipeline approved Tag:man made=pipeline yes nodata
substance sewage approved Key:substance
substance:description blackwater approved Key:description
Unknown type man_made pipeline approved Tag:man made=pipeline yes nodata
Underground location underground approved Key:location yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65819264
On ground location surface approved Key:location yes nodata
Over ground location overground approved Key:location yes nodata
diameter diameter <value in mm> in use Key:diameter yes nodata
pvc pipeline:material plastic de facto Key:material yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/71383340#map=15/15.8391/-5.7963&layers=N
plastic:description PVC approved Key:description yes
rigid_pvc pipeline:material plastic de facto Key:material yes nodata
plastic:description rigid PVC approved Key:description yes nodata
hdpe pipeline:material plastic de facto Key:material yes nodata
plastic:description HDPE approved Key:description yes nodata
spiral pipeline:material plastic de facto Key:material yes nodata
galvanized material:description galvanized Key:description to be detailed yes nodata
clay pipeline:material clay de facto Key:material yes nodata
inox pipeline:material steel de facto Key:material yes nodata
steel:description inox approved Key:description yes nodata
collapsible material:description collapsible_hose to be detailed yes nodata
concrete pipeline:material concrete de facto Key:material yes nodata
brick pipeline:material brick de facto Key:material yes nodata
cast_iron pipeline:material iron de facto Key:material yes nodata
iron:description cast iron approved Key:description yes nodata
pex pipeline:material plastic de facto Key:material yes nodata
plastic:description PEX approved Key:description yes nodata

Sanitation

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Latrine amenity toilets approved Tag:amenity=toilets yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
flush latrine toilets:disposal flush approved Tag:amenity=toilets yes nodata
Pit latrine toilets:disposal pitlatrine approved Tag:amenity=toilets yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
VIP latrine toilets:disposal pitlatrine approved Tag:amenity=toilets yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
pitlatrine:description vip latrine approved Key:description yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/71195530
Chemical toilet toilets:disposal chemical approved Tag:amenity=toilets yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
Shower amenity shower in use Tag:amenity=shower yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
Wash stand amenity lavoir in use Tag:amenity=lavoir yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
Capacity capacity <value> in use Key:capacity yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
Hand washing point amenity:description to be detailed yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/72665648
Male/Female/Mixed male yes/no in use Key:male yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
female yes/no in use Key:female yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
unisex yes/no in use Key:unisex yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826340
Toilets inside shower, washstand or handwashing point toilets yes in use Key:toilets Tag can be used for any amenity where there is toilets inside. yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/72665648

Waste Management

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Trash bin amenity waste_basket in use Tag:amenity=waste basket yes nodata
Waste collection point amenity waste_disposal de facto Tag:amenity=waste disposal yes nodata
Garbage pit amenity waste_disposal de facto Tag:amenity=waste disposal yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/71196500
waste_disposal:description garbage pit approved Key:description yes
Landfill landuse landfill in use Tag:landuse=landfill yes nodata
Recycling center amenity recycling approved Tag:amenity=recycling yes nodata
recycling_type centre yes


Health Facilities

In order to standardize the tagging of Health facilities we will base our data model on the  existing Global Healthsites Mapping Project.This project aims to capture and validate the location and contact details of every health facility, and make this data freely available under the Open Data License(ODBL). The project focuses on the development of an OpenStreetMap data model that can be used in Healthsites.io to capture the data for both platforms. The team is discussing tags approval at this moment with the OSM community.

Add building=yes for polygons if relevant

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Hospital  amenity hospital de facto Tag:amenity=hospital yes nodata
Health center  amenity clinic de facto Tag:amenity=clinic yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/72536294
Cholera/treatment center amenity clinic de facto Tag:amenity=clinic yes nodata
clinic:description cholera/treatment center approved Key:description
Health post  amenity doctors in use Tag:amenity=doctors yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/72536294
Pharmacy  amenity pharmacy approved Tag:amenity=pharmacy yes nodata
Nutrition center  amenity clinic de facto Tag:amenity=clinic yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/72536294
clinic:description nutrition center approved Key:description healthcare=counselling + counselling=nutrition not adapted as in that case people need distribution or hospitalisation. (not advises) yes
Rehabilitation center  amenity clinic de facto Tag:amenity=clinic yes nodata
healthcare rehabilitation approved Key:healthcare#Values
Mobile clinic  amenity clinic de facto Tag:amenity=clinic Mobile clinic stays the lifetime of the site on site. yes nodata
clinic:description mobile approved Key:description yes

Social Facilities

Add building=yes for polygons if relevant

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Sport center leisure sports_centre in use Tag:leisure=sports centre yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825849

https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/71269843

Playground/Child friendly space amenity social_facility approved Tag:amenity=social facility yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825584
social_facility outreach approved Tag:social facility=outreach yes
Marketplace amenity marketplace approved Tag:amenity=marketplace yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825584
Shops building retail in use Tag:building=retail yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825849
shop yes approved Key:shop yes
Slaughterhouse landuse industrial in use Tag:building=industrial yes
industrial slaughterhouse in use Tag:industrial=slaughterhouse yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825849
Bar / Restaurant amenity restaurant in use Tag:amenity=restaurant To be detailed yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825849
Community center amenity community_centre approved Tag:amenity=community centre yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825584
Group center amenity community_centre approved Tag:amenity=community centre to be detailed yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825584
community_centre:description group center approved Key:description yes no
Protection center amenity social_facility approved Tag:amenity=social facility yes
social_facility group_home approved Tag:social facility=group home to be detailed yes nodata
Workshop amenity social_facility approved Tag:amenity=social facility yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825849
social_facility workshop approved Tag:social facility=outreach yes
Farming perimeter landuse farmland approved Tag:landuse=farmland yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825584
Distribution point amenity social_facility approved Tag:amenity=social facility yes no
social_facility distribution proposed WikiProject Uganda/Uganda Crowdsourcing Non-Camp Refugee Data no no
social_facility:description distribution point approved Key:description yes
Cooking area amenity kitchen in use Tag:amenity=kitchen yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825849
Eating area option 1 : room

option 2: leisure

dining

outdoor_seating

to be detailed no nodata
Cemetary landuse cemetary in use Tag:landuse=cemetery yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825584
Target Group center (specify) *:for <value> in use; approved Key:community centre:for ; Key:social facility:for yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65825849
*:for refugee yes
*:for children yes
*:for juvenile yes
*:for disabled yes
*:for women yes
*:for men yes
*:for senior yes

Other non site specific information


Roads

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Primary road highway primary in use Tag:highway=primary yes nodata
Secondary road highway secondary in use Tag:highway=secondary yes nodata
Tertiary road highway tertiary approved Tag:highway=tertiary yes nodata
Residential road highway residential in use Tag:highway=residential yes nodata
Unknown highway road in use Tag:highway=road yes nodata
fixme road type to be defined yes
Track highway track in use Tag:highway=track yes nodata
Path highway path approved Tag:highway=path yes nodata
paved/unpaved surface paved/unpaved de facto Key:surface yes nodata
flood prone flood_prone yes/no unspecified Key:flood prone yes nodata
bridge bridge yes approved Key:bridge yes nodata
layer 1 de facto Key:layer yes nodata
bus station highway bus_stop in use Tag:highway=bus stop yes nodata

Landuse

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
water natural water (lake, river, pond, etc) approved Key:water yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65826070
wetland natural wetland approved Tag:natural=wetland yes nodata
forest natural wood approved Tag:natural=wood yes nodata
vacant landuse greenfield in use Key:landuse yes nodata
Cemetery landuse cemetery in use Tag:landuse=cemetery yes nodata
Farming Perimeter landuse farmland approved Tag:landuse=farmland yes nodata

River

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Stream waterway stream defacto Tag:waterway=stream yes nodata
River waterway river in use Tag:waterway=river yes nodata
Permanent yes intermittent no approved Key:intermittent yes nodata
permanent no intermittent yes approved Key:intermittent yes nodata

General facilities

Add building=yes for polygons and if relevant ie on amenity=* or shop=*

Education Facilities

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Nursery  amenity kindergarden de facto Tag:amenity=kindergarten yes nodata
nursery yes in use Key:nursery yes nodata
Kindergarden  amenity kindergarten de facto Tag:amenity=kindergarten yes nodata
Primary school amenity school de facto Tag:amenity=school yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65820878
isced:level 1 de facto Key:isced:level yes
Secondary school amenity school de facto Tag:amenity=school yes nodata
isced:level 2 de facto Key:isced:level yes nodata
High School amenity school de facto Tag:amenity=school yes nodata
isced:level 3 de facto Key:isced:level yes nodata
College amenity university approved Tag:amenity=university yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65820878

https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/71383694#map=19/15.83762/-5.79206&layers=N

Private operator:type private de facto Key:operator:type yes nodata
Other amenity school de facto Tag:amenity=school yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65820878
Number of classrooms capacity:classrooms <value> proposed https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/capacity%3Aclassrooms yes nodata
Capacity capacity <value> in use Key:capacity yes nodata

Worship

Field Name Key Values Tag Status Wiki Comments Ok to be imported? M'Bera (MRT)
Mosque amenity place_of_worship de facto Tag:amenity=place of worship yes https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/65820279
religion muslim de facto Key:religion yes
Church amenity place_of_worship de facto Tag:amenity=place of worship yes nodata
religion christian de facto Key:religion yes
Animist temple amenity place_of_worship de facto Tag:amenity=place of worship yes nodata
religion animist de facto Key:religion yes
Hindu temple amenity place_of_worship de facto Tag:amenity=place of worship yes nodata
religion hindu de facto Key:religion yes
Buddhist temple amenity place_of_worship de facto Tag:amenity=place of worship yes nodata
religion buddhist de facto Key:religion yes
Synagogue amenity place_of_worship de facto Tag:amenity=place of worship yes nodata
religion jewish de facto Key:religion yes
Unknown amenity place_of_worship de facto Tag:amenity=place of worship yes nodata