User:Cybereric/Tests

TESTS

STATUES

Ideas

Put things together

There's a need to organize and group the different types of statues.

Back to Art

What is a statue?

• a type of sculpture.
• in 3 dimensions (full-round) unlike "high-reliefs" and "low-reliefs"
• a medium-sized sculpture that represents a human, a deity or an animal.
• "medium" means equal to or greater than half the natural size (of a human), below this half it is a statuette or a figurine.
• It's possible to classify it by "genre" (ex: nude) and "style" (combination of visual elements, techniques and methods) like classic, renaissance, modern ....

In OpenStreetMap

So it's a bit different.

We have "artwork_type=statue" used for figurative works and "artwork_type=sculpture" which is recommended for non-figurative works

And we have 3 different ways to map the statues because we distinguish between "memorial" ones (small and large) and "non-memorial" ones.

Which give :

- artwork_type=statue + statue=*

- memorial=statue + statue=*

- monument=statue + statue=*

Classification

First we need to avoid having a huge list of statue=* :

- statue=name 1

- statue=name 2

- statue=name 3

- ...

You can imagine with the Hindu pantheon which has 330 million gods !

In my opinion, we should use some "kind of statue" categories to put information in this tag.

For example in the current wiki page we have:

- statue=virgin (Mary)

- statue = saint

- statue = buddha

In fact these three statues have something in common, they are linked to religion !

So "statue=religion" would be better than "statue=buddha"

Buddha should be in the name=*

And in the future, "statue=religion" might be refined with "religion=*" and maybe even more information.

Research

So I tried to find "kinds of statues" based as much as possible on artistic criteria.

For example "statue=equestrian" wasn't very hard to find because it's a well-documented style of statue.

So you will find below:

1/ A table which is a summary with all "statue=*" tags with a small comment.

2/ Followed by three tables with visual examples for artworks, memorials and monuments.

Good reading !

Summary

Artworks (tourism=artwork)
Pure artistic works without any dedication and/or commemoration
statue=allegory	Pure artistic allegory. No dedication and presence of symbolic features
statue=mythology	Statue linked to mythology (greek, roman,etc.) by her subject.
statue=funeral_art	Pure funeral artwork. No dedication. Unidentified people.
statue=equestrian	Pure artistic artwork. No dedication. Unidentified people and horses.
statue=animal	Pure animal artwork. No dedication. No allegories but « naturalist » style.
Memorials (historic=memorial)
Statues to commemorate something, somebody,...
statue=allegory	Allegory dedicated to something, somebody (presence of symbolic features).
statue=public_figure	Statue dedicated to a public figure.
statue=representative_figure	Statue dedicated, through a representative, to a group of people (social class, members of an organization, inhabitants of a city, country, ...)
statue=religious_figure	Statue linked to religious figure.
statue=funeral_art	Funeral statue of identified people. In this category of statues it's possible to distinguish : the orants [fr only] (those who pray) the mourners (weepers) the recumbent effigies (tomb effigies) the transis (cadaver monuments)
statue=equestrian	Equestrian statue of an identified person.
statue=animal	Memorial statue dedicated to one or more identified animal(s).
Monuments (historic=monument)
Monumental statues to commemorate something, somebody,...
statue=allegory	Monumental dedicated allegory.
statue=public_figure	Monumental dedicated statue to a public figure.
statue=representative_figure	Monumental dedicated statue to a group of people through a representative
statue=religious_figure	Monumental dedicated religious statue.
statue=equestrian	Monumental dedicated equestrian statue.
statue=animal	Monumental dedicated animal statue.

Tableau

ARTWORKS (tourism=artwork)
Pure artistic works without any dedication and/or commemoration
Tags	Examples	To go further	Comments
tourism=artwork artwork_type=statue statue=allegory	The Peace The Justice	tourism=artwork artwork_type=statue statue=allegory allegory= peace justice abundance prudence faith mercy courage discipline liberty truth ...	Pure artistic allegory Presence of symbolic features No dedication Unidentified people  Allegorical sculpture To go further why not use allegory=* as sub tag Many allegories come from « virtues »  Virtues  List of virtues Others can represent institutions, cities, countries, concepts, ideas ...  Allegory
tourism=artwork artwork_type=statue statue=mythology	Jupiter Qilin	tourism=artwork artwork_type=statue statue=mythology mythology= greek roman chinese indhu ...	Mythological or legendary statue Should be use for ancient religions (greek, roman,etc.) or folklore Be careful, mythology and religion are linked. Try to make difference between the legendary and the sacred. The statue must not be worshiped. If so see «historic=memorial + memorial = statue »  Mythology  Religion#Mythology To go further why not use mythology=* as sub tag  List of mythologies
tourism=artwork artwork_type=statue statue=funeral_art	Angel of Grief Mourning statue	tourism=artwork artwork_type=statue statue=funeral_art funeral_art= angel_of_grief mourning_statue ...	Pure funeral artwork No dedication Unidentified people  Funerary art  Angel of Grief
tourism=artwork artwork_type=statue statue=equestrian	Horse tamer Physical energy		Pure artistic artwork No dedication Unidentified people and horses  Equestrian statue
tourism=artwork artwork_type=statue statue=animal	Rhinocéros Conger	tourism=artwork artwork_type=statue statue=animal animal= rhinoceros fish ...	Pure animal artwork No dedication No allegories but « naturalist » style  Animalier  Animalier school

MEMORIALS (historic=memorial)
Statues to commemorate something, somebody,...
Tags	Examples	To go further	Comments
historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=allegory	Boy Scout Memorial Sámuel Diószegi and Mihály Fazekas Memorial Allegory of "American Manhood and Womanhood and the ideals they will pass onto the youth."  Boy Scout Memorial dedicated in 1964 for the fiftieth anniversary of the Boy Scouts of America Allegory of Nature Memorial dedicated to Sámuel Diószegi and Mihály Fazekas authors of the first Hungarian  botanical treatise	historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=allegory  allegory=*	Allegory Presence of symbolic features Special allegory. Must be dedicated to something, somebody Unidentified people  Allegorical sculpture To go further why not use allegory=* as sub tag. Many allegories come from « virtues »  Virtues  List of virtues Others can represent institutions, cities, countries, concepts, ideas ...  Allegory
historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=public_figure	Gandhi Captain Frederick John Walker	historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=public_figure public_figure= king /queen emperor / emperess statesman politician soldier scientist artist ...	Statue dedicated to a public figure Identified people  Public figure
historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=representative_figure	Policeman C.C.C Worker Dedicated to the local police in Burgos (Spain) for its 150th anniversary. Dedicated to the workers of Civilian Conservation Corps between 1934 and 1942.	historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=representative_figure representative_figure= policemen soldiers citizens workers ....	Statue dedicated, through a representative, to a group of people (a social class, the members of an organization, administration, society, the inhabitants of a city, country, ...) Unidentified people
historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=religious_figure	Pietà Yamuna	historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=religious_figure religious_figure= god / goddess divinity saint pope priest monk yogi guru lama ...	Statue linked to religious figure The statue can be whorshiped Dedication to a deity, clergy member, saint, ... Identified people To go further why not use religion=* as sub tag. The values of Key:religion could be used
historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=funeral_art	Orant of Antoine Achille de Morell Pleurants ( tomb of Charles III of Navarre ) Tomb effigy of Denis Affre Transi (cadaver monument) - Boussu (Belgium)	historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=funeral_art funeral_art= orant pleurant tomb_effigy ...	Funeral statue of identified people In Christianity it's possible to distinguish different dedicated funeral artworks ː the  Orans (orant) - the one who prays the  Pleurant (mourner / weeper) the  Tomb effigy (recumbent effigy) the  Cadaver monument (transi / memento mori monument) There are certainly other types of funerary statues in other civilizations
historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=equestrian	Duke of Orléans Christian IX		Equestrian statue of an identified person For the biggest ones see « monument = statue »
historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=animal	Emily the cow Sledge dogs of the Scott Polar Research Institute  Emily the cow Sledge dogs	historic=memorial memorial=statue statue=animal animal= cow dog ...	Memorial statue dedicated to one or more identified animal(s)

MONUMENTS (historic=monument)
Monumental statues to commemorate something, somebody,...
Tags	Examples	To go furth	Comments
historic=monument monument=statue statue=allegory	Statue of Liberty Monument to the Republic	historic=monument monument=statue statue=allegory allegory= peace justice abundance prudence faith mercy courage discipline liberty truth ...	Monumental allegory Presence of symbolic features Dedication to something Unidentified people  Allegorical sculpture To go further why not use allegory=* as sub tag. Many allegories come from « virtues »  Virtues  List of virtues Others can represent institutions, cities, countries, concepts, ideas ...  Allegory
historic=monument monument=statue statue=public_figure	Mao Zedong Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel	historic=monument monument=statue statue=public_figure public_figure= king / queen emperor / empress statesman politician soldier scientist artist ...	Monumental statue of a public figure Dedication to somebody Identified people
historic=monument monument=statue statue=representative_figure	Miner File:Monument Amazone à Cotonou.jpg The Amazon (Cotonou - Benin) Monumental statue of a miner commemorating the deaths in a mining accident in 1960. Statue celebrating the Dahomey Amazons.	historic=monument monument=statue statue=representative_figure representative_figure= policemen soldiers citizens workers ....	Monumental statue dedicated, through a representative, to a group of people (a social class, the members of an organization, administration, society, the inhabitants of a city, country, ...) Unidentified people
historic=monument monument=statue statue=religious_figure	Lord Muruga Christ the Redeemer	historic=monument monument=statue statue=religious_figure religious_figure = god / goddess divinity saint pope priest monk yogi guru lama ...	Monumental religious statue Dedication to a deity, clergy member, saint, ... The statue can be whorshiped Identified people To go further why not use religion=* as sub tag. The values of Key:religion could be used.
historic=monument monument=statue statue=equestrian	Maceo monument José Gervasio Artigas		Monumental equestrian statue Dedication to somebody Identified people
historic=monument monument=statue statue=animal	The Big Ram The Kelpies The purposes of these statues : " The Big Ram signifies the importance of the sheep and wool industry". From the  Merino breed ''The Kelpies represent the lineage of the heavy horse of Scottish industry and economy" From  Clydesdale horse breed	historic=monument monument=statue statue=animal animal= sheep horse ...	Monumental animal statue

CÉNOTAPHES

Idées de définitions pour le tag « cenotaph=* »

cenotaph=tomb	They look like real tombs so they are the « real » cenotaphs in the strict sense ;-)
cenotaph=pillar	Very often used for war memorials One can distinguish square pillars and rectangle ones
cenotaph=broken_column	Quite often used for war memorials.
cenotaph=cross	Seem to be found in anglo-saxon countries, in Germany, ...
cenotaph=pyramid
cenotaph=statue
cenotaph=statuary_group
cenotaph=sculpture
cenotaph=stone

Tags	Examples	Comments
historic=memorial memorial=cenotaph cenotaph=broken_column	Monument du Souvenir Column to Faisal I Alton Downs Père-Lachaise - Paris - France Haifa - Israel Queensland - Australia + war_memorial=yes	Quite often used for war memorials.
historic=memorial memorial=cenotaph cenotaph=cross	Saint Andrew war memorial Lothringer Kreuz War memorial of The Queen's Own Rifles Preston - United Kingdom Münster - Germany Toronto - Canada + war_memorial=yes + war_memorial=yes + war_memorial=yes	Seem to be found in anglo-saxon countries, in Germany, ...
historic=memorial memorial=cenotaph cenotaph=pillar	London cenotaph Southampton cenotaph World War I cenotaph London - United Kingdom United Kingdom Ballarat - Australia + war_memorial=yes + war_memorial=yes + war_memorial=yes	Very often used for war memorials One can distinguish square pillars and rectangle ones
historic=memorial memorial=cenotaph cenotaph=pyramid	Antonio Canova cenotaph U.S. Coast Guard Memorial Merrickville Florence - Italy Arlington - Virginia - USA Ontario - Canada + war_memorial=yes + war_memorial=yes
historic=memorial memorial=cenotaph cenotaph=sculpture	Charles Brockden Brown cenotaph Hiroshima victims cenotaph National police memorial Philadelphia - Pennsylvania - USA Hiroshima - Japan London - United Kingdom + war_memorial=yes + war_memorial=yes (not only)
historic=memorial memorial=cenotaph cenotaph=statuary_group	Tomb of Julius II Northumberland Fusiliers Memorial Giuseppe La Farina cenotaph Roma - Italy Newcastle - United Kingdom Florence - Italy + war_memorial=yes
historic=memorial memorial=cenotaph cenotaph=statue	Amarube viaduct cenotaph Police Memorial Monument to the War of 1812 Japan Kolkata - India Toronto - Canada + war_memorial=yes
historic=memorial memorial=cenotaph cenotaph=stone	Battleship Yamato Memorial 14th Regiment of Jazłowiec Uhlans memorial stone Japan Kampinos - Poland + war_memorial=yes + war_memorial=yes
historic=memorial memorial=cenotaph cenotaph=tomb	Charles Baudelaire cenotaph City of Surrey cenotaph John Chandos cenotaph Paris - France Cloverdale - Canada Mazerolles - France + war_memorial=yes + war_memorial=yes	The « real » cenotaphs in the strict sense ;-)

Types de monuments

FR

Attention !

Pour ce qui concerne les parcs commémoratifs.

Le fait qu'un parc porte le nom d'une personnalité ou d'un événement historique ne suffit pas à en faire obligatoirement un parc commémoratif. Il doit avoir été structurellement et architecturalement conçu ou aménagé dans un but commémoratif. De plus pour être monumental il doit s'étendre sur une certaine superficie. S'il est de taille réduite il faudra plutôt envisager d'utiliser historic=memorial. (Voir les exemples ci-dessous)

Types de monuments

Il est possible de définir une douzaine de types différents de «monuments » commémoratifs :

Arc de triomphe Bâtiment commémoratif Buste Butte Colonne Croix

Obélisque Parc Sculpture Statue Structure architecturale Tour ...

Les hauteurs des exemples ci-dessous sont données en mètres. (sans celles des socles / piedestaux pour les statues)

Exemples de types de monuments

Arcs de triomphe	Bâtiments	Bustes
Monument à la Révolution (67 m)  Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile (49,5 m) ... Arc d'Orange Arche de la Liberté (35 m)	Panthéon (83 m)  Mémorial de Jefferson (39 m) ... Mémorial de Tachang Kaï-chek (76 m) Lincoln Memorial (30 m)	Empereurs Yan et Huang (51 m)  Atatürk Mask (42 m) ... Buste de Mao Tsé-toung (32 m) Bodhisattva Kannon (25 m)
Buttes	Colonnes	Croix
Butte du Lion (43 m)  Butte de Kościuszko [en] (35,5 m)  Butte de Piłsudski [en] (35 m) ... Belgique Pologne	Colonne de la victoire (67 m)  Colonne Nelson (51,6 m)  Colonne de Juillet (50,5 m) ... Italie Canada	Croix de los Caídos (150 m)  Croix mémorielle du Mont Samat [en] (95 m)  Croix du troisième millénaire [en] (83 m) ... Chili Espagne
Obélisques	Parcs	Sculptures
Monument de San Jacinto (172,9 m)  Obélisque de Buenos Aires (67 m)  Wellington Monument (62 m) ... Éthiopie Pérou	Mémorial terre-neuvien de Beaumont-Hamel (30 ha)  Parc Mémorial de la Paix de Hiroshima (12 ha)  Bosquet mémoriel Lyndon Baines Johnson [en] (6 ha) ... France Japon	À la lutte contre le terrorisme mondial [en] (33 m)  Das Geleucht [en] (28 m)  Fleur de pierre (24 m) ... Croatie Allemagne
Statues	Structures	Tours
Statue de l'Unité (182 m)  Laykyun Setkyar (115,8 m)  Statue de la Mère-Patrie (85 m) ... Malaisie Inde	Monument des Conquérants de l'Espace (110 m)  Monument de la Bataille des Nations (91 m)  Monument du Kyffhäuser (81 m) ... Russie Portugal	Tour du Mémorial interallié (75 m)  Monument William Wallace (67 m)  Tour Azadi (45 m) ... Danemark Irlande du Nord

Monument types

It is possible to define about twelve different types of commemorative "monuments" :

Triumphal arch Memorial building Bust Column Cross Mound

Obelisk Park Sculpture Statue Architectural structure Tower

The heights of the examples given below are in meters (without the base / pedestal for the statues).

Examples of monuments by type (alphabetically ordered)

Arches (triumphal)	Buildings	Busts
Monument to the Révolution (67 m)  Arc de Triomphe (49.5 m)  Patuxai (47 m) ... France Bulgaria	Panthéon (83 m)  Jefferson Memorial (39 m)  Lincoln Memorial (30 m) ... Taiwan United States	Emperors Yan and Huang (51 m)  Atatürk Mask (42 m)  Adiyogi Shiva (34 m) ... China Japan
Columns	Crosses	Mounds
Berlin Victory Column (67 m)  Nelson's Column (51.6 m)  July Column (50.5 m) ... Italy Canada	Valle de los Caídos (150 m)  Mount Samat National Shrine (95 m)  Third Millenium Cross (83 m) ... Chile Spain	Lion's Mound (43 m)  Kościuszko Mound (35.5 m)  Piłsudski's Mound (35 m) ... Belgium Poland
Obelisks	Parks	Sculptures
San Jacinto Monument (172.9 m)  Obelisco de Buenos Aires (67 m)  Wellington Monument (62 m) ... Ethiopia Peru	Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial Park (30 ha)  Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park (12 ha)  Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove (6 ha) ... France Japan	To the Struggle Against World Terrorism (33 m)  Das Geleucht (28 m)  Stone Flower (sculpture) (24 m) ... Croatia Germany
Statues	Structures	Towers
Statue of Unity (182 m)  Laykyun Sekkya (115.8 m)  The Motherland Calls (85 m) ... Malaysia India	Monument to the Conquerors of Space (110 m)  Monument to the Battle of the Nations (91 m)  Kyffhäuser Monument (81 m) ... Russia Portugal	Interallied Memorial Tower [fr] (75 m)  Wallace Monument (67 m)  Azadi Tower (45 m) ... Danemark Northern Ireland