Cs:Tag:natural=tree
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 natural = tree
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Jednotlivý strom, často významný. 
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| Vykreslování v OSM Carto |
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| Skupina: Přírodní |
| Použité na těchto prvcích |
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| Vhodné kombinace |
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| Viz též |
Status: schváleno
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| Nástroje |
Jednotlivý strom, často osamělý nebo významný.
Jak mapovat
Umístěte uzel (
) na místo kmene stromu a označte natural=tree.
Doplňkové značky
- leaf_type=broadleaved/needleleaved - popisuje typ listů.
type=broad_leaved/conifer/palm- Pozor: Použití značky type=* mimo relace se nedoporučuje! (Použijte radši leaf_type)- genus=* - vědecký název rodu (první část vědeckého názvu). Pokud přidáte značku species=*, pak není nutno přidávat genus.
- species=* - vědecký název stromu (obecně známo jako latinský název). Prosím použijte jmenný prostor pro lokální jazyky (viz příklady).
- taxon=* - vědecký název popisující libovolnou taxonomickou úroveň, tedy řád, rod, druh, pod-druh nebo kultivar
- sex=male/female. Některé druhy jdou dvoudomé, což znamená, že jedinec má pouze samčí nebo samičí květy. Známým příkladem jsou všechny vrby (Salix).
- circumference=* pro obvod stromu (měřený ve výšce 1,3 metru nad zemí). Není-li zadána jednotka, předpokládají se metry.
- height=* pro výšku stromu
- diameter_crown=* pro průměr koruny listoví stromu
- name=* pro strom, který má jméno, obvykle jsou to jednotlivé stromy s historickým nebo tradičním jménem nebo stromy, které byly pojmenovány na paměť nějaké události (pamětní strom). Platí obvyklá pravidla pro name=*. Tuto značku byste neměli používat pro vědecký název.
- leaf_cycle=deciduous/evergreen/semi_deciduous/semi_evergreen - popisuje životní cyklus listů.
Podznačka denotation, která indikuje význam
Je užitečné blíže popsat kontext a význam stromu. To může být použito některými mapami k zvýraznění určitých stromů, které jsou orientačními prvky a k potlačení jiných méně významných. Na diskusní stránce jsou k tomu další návrhy. Značka denotation=* je hodně používána. Chcete-li označit monumentální strom, přidejte monument=yes (srovnej s historic=monument).
Stromořadí
Chcete-li zmapovat stromořadí, pak se podívejte na natural=tree_row. (Pokud je u silnice, tak se někdy nazývá alej.) Tento způsob lze zkombinovat s mapováním jednotlivých stromů, pro lepší podrobnost mapy.
Příklad
Ořešák (Ořešák vlašský):
- leaf_type=broadleaved
- species=Juglans regia (toto je latinský název)
- species:en=Common Walnut
- species:cs=Ořešák vlašský
Dub (neznámý druh):
- leaf_type=broadleaved
- genus=Quercus (toto je latinský název druhu)
- genus:en=Oak
- genus:cs=Dub
Smrk (neznámý druh):
- leaf_type=needleleaved
- genus=Picea
- genus:en=Spruce
- genus:cs=Smrk
Bříza (neznámý druh):
- leaf_type=broadleaved
- genus=Betula
- genus:en=Birch
- genus:cs=Bříza
Datlová palma z Kanárských ostrovů:
- leaf_type=broadleaved
- species=Phoenix canariensis
Aktuální vykreslování
- Standard:
Možné vykreslování
- listnatý
- jehličnatý
- palmy
Vykreslovače mohou použít jeden obrázek pro libovolný druh stromu. Pokud se mají používat obrázky závislé na druhu listí (jako je výše), pak nejjednodušší je zkoumat značky type=*, leaf_type=* a wood=*. Pokud nejsou nastaveny, lze je odvodit z rodu. Rod je hodnota značky genus=*. Je to také první část (podřetězec před první mezerou) hodnoty značky species=*.
| Rod | wood=* | type=* | leaf_type=* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abies | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Acanthophoenix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Acoelorrhaphe | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Acrocomia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Actinokentia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Actinorhytis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Adonidia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Aiphanes | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Allagoptera | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Ammandra | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Aphandra | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Araucaria | coniferous | broad_leaved | broadleaved |
| Archontophoenix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Areca | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Arenga | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Asterogyne | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Astrocaryum | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Attalea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Bactris | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Balaka | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Barcella | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Basselinia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Beccariophoenix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Bentinckia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Bismarckia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Borassodendron | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Borassus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Brahea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Brassiophoenix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Burretiokentia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Butia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Calamus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Calocedrus | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Calyptrocalyx | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Calyptrogyne | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Calyptronoma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Carpentaria | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Carpoxylon | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Caryota | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Cathaya | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Cedrus | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Cephalotaxus | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Ceratolobus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Ceratozamia | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Ceroxylon | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Chamaecyparis | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Chamaedorea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Chamaerops | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Chambeyronia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Chelyocarpus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Chigua | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Chuniophoenix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Clinosperma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Clinostigma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Coccothrinax | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Cocos | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Colpothrinax | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Copernicia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Corypha | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Cryosophila | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Cryptomera | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Cunninghamia | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Cupressocyparis | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Cupressus | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Cycas | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Cyphokentia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Cyphophoenix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Cyphosperma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Cyrtostachys | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Daemonorops | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Deckenia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Desmoncus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Dictyocaryum | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Dictyosperma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Dioon | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Dransfieldia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Drymophloeus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Dypsis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Elaeis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Eleiodoxa | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Encephalartos | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Ephedra | evergreen | conifer | needleleaved |
| Eremospatha | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Eugeissona | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Euterpe | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Gaussia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Geonoma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Ginkgo | deciduous | broad_leaved | broadleaved |
| Gnetum | evergreen | broad_leaved | broadleaved |
| Guihaia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Hedyscepe | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Hemithrinax | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Heterospathe | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Howea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Hydriastele | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Hyophorbe | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Hyospathe | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Hyphaene | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Iguanura | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Iriartea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Iriartella | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Itaya | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Johannesteijsmannia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Juania | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Jubaea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Jubaeopsis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Juniperus | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Kentiopsis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Kerriodoxa | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Keteleeria | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Korthalsia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Laccospadix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Laccosperma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Larix | coniferous and deciduous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Latania | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Lemurophoenix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Leopoldinia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Lepidocaryum | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Lepidorrhachis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Lepidozamia | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Leucothrinax | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Licuala | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Linospadix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Livistona | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Lodoicea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Loxococcus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Lytocaryum | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Macrozamia | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Manicaria | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Marojejya | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Masoala | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Mauritia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Mauritiella | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Maxburretia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Medemia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Metasequoia | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Metroxylon | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Microbiota | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Microcycas | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Myrialepis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Nannorrhops | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Nenga | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Neonicholsonia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Neoveitchia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Nephrosperma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Normanbya | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Nothotsuga | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Nypa | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Oenocarpus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Oncocalamus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Oncosperma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Orania | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Oraniopsis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Parajubaea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pelagodoxa | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Phoenicophorium | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Phoenix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pholidocarpus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pholidostachys | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Physokentia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Phytelephas | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Picea | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Pigafetta | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pinanga | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pinus | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Plectocomia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Plectocomiopsis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Podocarpus | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Podococcus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pogonotium | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Ponapea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Prestoea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pritchardia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pritchardiopsis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pseudolarix | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Pseudophoenix | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Pseudotsuga | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Ptychococcus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Ptychosperma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Raphia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Ravenea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Reinhardtia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Retispatha | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Rhapidophyllum | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Rhapis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Rhopaloblaste | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Rhopalostylis | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Roscheria | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Roystonea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Sabal | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Sabinaria | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Salacca | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Saribus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Satakentia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Satranala | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Schippia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Sciadopitus | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Sclerosperma | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Sequoia | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Sequoiadendron | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Serenoa | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Socratea | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Solfia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Sommieria | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Syagrus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Synechanthus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Tahina | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Taxodium | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Taxus | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Tectiphiala | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Thrinax | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Thuja | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Thujopsis | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Tilia | deciduous | broad_leaved | broadleaved |
| Torreya | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Trachycarpus | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Trithrinax | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Tsuga | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Veitchia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Verschaffeltia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Voanioala | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Wallichia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Washingtonia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Welfia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Welwitschia | deciduous | broad_leaved | broadleaved |
| Wendlandiella | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Wettinia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Wodyetia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| Zamia | coniferous | conifer | needleleaved |
| Zombia | evergreen | palm | broadleaved |
| všechny ostatní | deciduous nebo evergreen | broad_leaved | broadleaved |
Historie
Původně byla tato značka zamýšlena k mapování osamělých nebo význačných stromů. Jelikož samotný název značky nenaznačuje, že by neměla být používána pro obyčejné stromy, byla používána i pro stromy, které nejsou ani osamělé ani významné. Aktuálně se běžně používá pro označování normálních stromů a byly zavedeny další značky, které označují, zda je strom významný.
Viz také
- natural=tree_row - pro stromořadí
- Proposed features/Tree - schálený návrh této značky
- landuse=forest, natural=wood - obhospodařovaný/neobhospodařovaný les
- habitat=* (navrhováno)
- plant_community=* (navrhováno)
- Tree table - nápady na 3D mapování stromů
- Ekologická OSM - Enviromentální projekty OpenStreetMap a značky
- Invasive Non-Native Species - návrh na zaznamenávání invazivních druhů