Key:building:material

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Public-images-osm logo.svg building:material
Münster, LVM -- 2017 -- 6351-7.jpg
Description
Outer material for the building façade. Show/edit corresponding data item.
Group: buildings
Used on these elements
may be used on nodesshould not be used on waysmay be used on areas (and multipolygon relations)should not be used on relations (except multipolygon relations)
Requires
Useful combination
See also
Status: de facto

The key building:material=* is used to describe the outer surface material of building walls, also know as the facade or façade.

This information can be used to model 3D buildings.
Some 3D renderers set the colour of a building based on this tag[1].

This tag should be used to determine what the external layer of building walls is made of or covered with, and not what the walls are made of.
For example: if the walls of a building are made of bricks, plastered and painted, then the appropriate tag would be building:material=plaster.

Values

Value Short description Example image Count
cement_block Concrete masonry unit or cement blocks, concrete blocks, breeze blocks (UK), concrete hollow blocks (Philippines) Hormigón re-interpretado.jpg

brick bricks Arvika 10skift munkforband2 cropped.jpg

plaster building coated in plaster (or stucco) Naitschau 11.jpg

wood wood Valley Forge cabin.jpg

concrete concrete, reinforced concrete Beobachtungstuerme in Fort St. Elmo.jpg

metal metal Metalfront.png

steel steel, non-decorative metal, often seen on industrial buildings or tanks Former Main Roads Migrant Camp in Narrogin, Western Australia (exterior).jpg

stone stones
Similar values: limestone, sandstone
Stoneront.png

glass glass Limestor in Dalkingen.jpg
Glassfront.png

mirror mirrored-glass Building material mirror.JPG

mud dried mud
Similar values: adobe, rammed_earth
Mud houses are commonly found in various regions of Afghanistan
Watch Your Head (9144058900).jpg

masonry Unspecified masonry - better use brick, cement_block
See also building:structure=*

tin tin

plastic plastic Donaldson Futuro 08-20-2012.jpg
Pplatefront.png

timber_framing A half-timbered building facade. See also Timber framing. Mill Street, Warwick.jpg

sandstone sandstone
Similar values: limestone, stone
RusticSandstoneMasonry4895.jpg

clay clay

Similar values: loam, adobe
WMEE-exp2019-(113).jpg

reed reed Uros Indian woman at work on a reed island in the titicace lake in Peru.jpg

loam loam

Similar values: clay, adobe
000410 Lehmhütte in der Nähe von Baligród.JPG

marble marble The Taj Mahal is entirely clad in marble

copper copper
(see Copper in architecture on Wikipedia)
The Nordic Embassy in Berlin

slate slate Facade and roof are made of slate

vinyl plastic vinyl strips Vinyl siding.jpg

limestone limestone
Similar values: stone, sandstone
Kalkstein.4175.JPG
Paris, caserne Château-Landon 14.jpg

tiles generally ceramic tiles Covilha-CCBY.jpg

metal_plates metal plates
See also: metal
Platefront.png

bamboo bamboo
(see Bamboo construction on Wikipedia)
Konstruksi bambu.jpg

adobe indicates adobe, aka cob, wichert, puddled clay, bousille, etc.

Similar values: clay, loam
Old Adobe House Summit Arizona 2014.jpg

rammed_earth indicates rammed earth Arquitectura de tapial.JPG

solar_panels solar panels BAPV solar-facade.JPG
Drammen - Grønland - Energibygget på Union Brygge.jpg

tyres tyres Tyre building.jpg

user defined See Taginfo for all common values.

Rendering examples

See also

Possible tagging mistakes

If you know places with this tag, verify if it could be tagged with another tag.
Automated edits are strongly discouraged unless you really know what you are doing!
If you know places with this tag, verify if it could be tagged with another tag.
Automated edits are strongly discouraged unless you really know what you are doing!
If you know places with this tag, verify if it could be tagged with another tag.
Automated edits are strongly discouraged unless you really know what you are doing!

References