Key:seamark:seabed_area:surface
seamark:seabed_area:surface |
Group: marine |
Used on these elements |
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Status: undefined |
Tools for this tag |
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General Attributes
The tags defined on this page will render in various nautical charts.
This page defines values for the "seamark:<object>:<attribute>" tags that require one or more enumeration values and may be applied to any suitable object.
Where the attribute applies to all objects at a single location, the tag key should have the form: "seamark:<attribute>"
Bunker vessel availability (bunves)
Indication of the availability of a bunker vessel.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]availability | Definition |
---|---|---|
Bunker vessel available | bunker_vessel_available | A bunker vessel is available. |
No bunker vessel available | no_bunker_vessel_available | A bunker vessel is not available. |
Condition (CONDTN)
The various conditions of buildings and other constructions.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]condition | Definition |
---|---|---|
Under construction | under_construction | A structure that is in the process of being built. |
Ruined | ruined | A structure in a decayed or deteriorated condition resulting from neglect or disuse, or a damaged structure in need of repair. |
Under reclamation | under_reclamation | An area of the sea that is being reclaimed as land, usually by the dumping of earth and other material. |
Wingless | wingless | A windmill or windmotor from which the turbine blades are missing. |
Planned construction | planned_construction | An area where a future construction is planned. |
Conspicuous, radar (CONRAD)
Relating to a feature's ability to be detected by radar.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]reflectivity | Definition |
---|---|---|
Radar conspicuous | conspicuous | An object which returns a strong radar echo. |
Not radar conspicuous | not_conspicuous | An object which does not return a particularly strong radar echo. |
Radar conspicuous (has radar reflector) | reflector | An object which returns a strong radar echo, having a radar reflector. |
Conspicuous, visually (CONVIS)
Relating to a feature's ability to be clearly seen and identified.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]conspicuity | Definition |
---|---|---|
Visually conspicuous | conspicuous | An object, either natural or artificial, which is distinctly and notably visible from seaward. |
Not visually conspicuous | not_conspicuous | An object which is visible from seaward, but is not conspicuous. |
Class of dangerous cargo (clsdng)
Types of dangerous cargoes.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]danger_class | Definition |
---|---|---|
One blue light / cone | one_blue | Vessels carrying out transport operations involving certain flammable substances. |
Two blue lights / cones | two_blue | Vessels carrying out transport operations involving certain substances constituting health hazards. |
Three blue lights / cones | three_blue | Vessels carrying out transport operations involving certain explosives. |
No blue light / cone | no_blue | Unspecified |
One red light / red cone top down | one_red | Russian inland waterway regulations: vessels with one red light / red cone top down. |
Height/length units (HUNITS)
The units of measurement for heights and lengths.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]units | Definition |
---|---|---|
Metres | metres | Heights/lengths are specified in metres (SI units of length). |
Feet | feet | Heights/lengths are specified in feet (imperial units of length). |
Kilometres | kilometres | Heights/lengths are specified in kilometres (1000 metres). |
Hectometres | hectometres | Heights/lengths are specified in hectometres (100 metres). |
Statute miles | statute_miles | Heights/lengths are specified in statue (land) miles. |
Nautical miles | nautical_miles | Heights/lengths are specified in nautical (sea) miles. |
Nature of construction (NATCON)
The building's primary construction material
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]construction | Definition |
---|---|---|
Masonry | masonry | Constructed of brick or stone. |
Concreted | concreted | Constructed of concrete. |
Loose boulders | loose_boulders | Constructed from large stones or blocks of concrete, often placed loosely for protection against waves or water turbulence. |
Hard surface | hard-surfaced | Constructed with a surface of hard material, usually a term applied to roads surfaced with asphalt or concrete. |
Unsurfaced | unsurfaced | Constructed with no extra protection, usually a term applied to roads not surfaced with a hard material. |
Wooden | wooden | Constructed from wood. |
Metal | metal | Constructed from metal. |
Glass reinforced plastic (GRP) | grp | Constructed from a plastic material strengthened with fibres of glass. |
Painted | painted | The application of paint to some other construction or natural feature. |
Framework | framework | Constructed from a lattice framework of, often diagonal, intersecting struts. |
Nature of surface (NATSUR)
The general material which the land surface or the sea bed is composed
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]surface | Definition |
---|---|---|
Mud | mud | Soft, wet earth. |
Clay | clay | Stiff, sticky earth that becomes hard when baked (particles of less than 0.002mm). |
Silt | silt | When dried on hand will rub off easily (particles of 0.002-0.0625mm). |
Sand | sand | Tiny grains of crushed or worn rock (particles of 0.0625-2.0mm). |
Stones | stones | Rock fragments ranging in size from pebbles and gravel to boulders or a large rock mass. |
Gravel | gravel | Small stones with coarse sand (particles of 2.0-4.0mm). |
Pebbles | pebbles | Small stones made smooth and round by being rolled in water (particles of 4.0-64.0mm). |
Cobbles | cobbles | Stones worn round and smooth by water and used for paving (particles of 64.0-256.0mm). |
Rocky | rocky | Any formation of natural origin that constitutes an integral part of the lithosphere. The natural occurring material that forms firm, hard, and solid masses. |
Lava | lava | The fluid or semi-fluid matter flowing from a volcano. The substance that results from the cooling of the molten rock. |
Coral | coral | Hard calcareous skeletons of many tribes of marine polyps. |
Shells | shells | Exoskeletons of various water dwelling animals. |
Boulder | boulders | A rounded rock with diameter of 256 mm or larger. |
Additional references for particle size classification are provided in the international standard ISO 14688-1 and are described for seabeds in a publication on Substrate Data for European Maritime Areas.
Nature of surface qualifying term (NATQUA)
The nature of various forms of natural surface materials in terms of their size, morphology and consistency.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]surface_qualification | Definition |
---|---|---|
Fine | fine | Falls within the smallest size continuum for a particular nature of surface term. |
Medium | medium | Falls within the moderate size continuum for a particular nature of surface term. |
Coarse | coarse | Falls within the largest size continuum for a particular nature of surface term. |
Broken | broken | Fractured or in pieces. |
Sticky | sticky | Having an adhesive or glue like property. |
Soft | soft | Not hard or firm. |
Stiff | stiff | Not pliant - thick, resistant to flow. |
Volcanic | volcanic | Composed of or containing material ejected from a volcano. |
Calcareous | calcareous | Composed of or containing calcium or calcium carbonate. |
Hard | hard | Firm usually refers to an area of the sea floor not covered by unconsolidated sediment. |
Product (PRODCT)
The various substances which are transported, stored or exploited.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]product | Definition |
---|---|---|
Oil | oil | A thick, slippery liquid that will not dissolve in water, usually petroleum based in the context of storage tanks. |
Gas | gas | A substance with particles that can move freely, usually a fuel substance in the context of storage tanks. |
Water | water | A colourless, odourless, tasteless liquid that is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. |
Stone | stone | A general term for rock fragments. |
Coal | coal | A hard black mineral that is burned as fuel. |
Ore | ore | A solid rock or mineral from which metal is obtained. |
Chemicals | chemicals | Any substance obtained by or used in a chemical process. |
Drinking water | drinking_water | Water that is suitable for human consumption. |
Milk | milk | A white fluid secreted by female mammals as food for their young. |
Bauxite | bauxite | A mineral from which aluminum is obtained. |
Coke | coke | A solid substance obtained after gas and tar have been extracted from coal, used as a fuel. |
Iron ingots | iron_ingots | An oblong lump of cast iron metal. |
Salt | salt | Sodium chloride obtained from mines or by the evaporation of sea water. |
Sand | sand | Tiny grains of crushed or worn rock. |
Timber | timber | Wood prepared for use in building or carpentry. |
Sawdust/wood chips | sawdust | Powdery fragments of wood made in sawing timber or coarse chips produced for use in manufacturing pressed board. |
Scrap metal | scrap | Discarded metal suitable for being reprocessed. |
Liquified natural gas (LNG) | lng | A compressed gas consisting of flammable light hydrocarbons and derived from natural gas. |
Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) | lpg | A compressed gas consisting of flammable light hydrocarbons and derived from petroleum. |
Wine | wine | The fermanted juice of grapes. |
Cement | cement | A substance made of powdered lime and clay, mixed with water. |
Grain | grain | A small hard seed, especially that of any cereal plant such as wheat, rice, corn, rye, etc. |
Status (STATUS)
The condition of an object at a given instant in time.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]status | Definition |
---|---|---|
Permanent | permanent | Intended to last or function indefinitely. |
Occasional | occasional | Acting on special occasions happening irregularly. |
Recommended | recommended | Presented as worthy of confidence, acceptance, use, etc. |
Not in use | not_in_use | No longer used for the purpose intended; disused. |
Periodic/intermittent | intermittent | Recurring at intervals. |
Reserved | reserved | Set apart for some specific use. |
Temporary | temporary | Meant to last only for a time. |
Private | private | Not in public ownership or operation. |
Mandatory | mandatory | Compulsory enforced. |
Extinguished | extinguished | No longer lit |
Illuminated | illuminated | Lit by floodlights, strip lights, etc. |
Historic | historic | Famous in history; of historical interest. |
Public | public | Belonging to, available to, used or shared by, the community as a whole and not restricted to private use. |
Synchronized | synchronised | Occur at a time, coincide in point of time, be contemporary or simultaneous. |
Watched | watched | Looked at or observed over a period of time especially so as to be aware of any movement or change. |
Un-watched | unwatched | Usually automatic in operation, without any permanently-stationed personnel to superintend it. |
Existence doubtful | existence_doubtful | An object that has been reported but has not been definitely determined to exist. |
On request | on_request | When it is asked for. |
Drop away | drop_away | To become lower in level. |
Rising | rising | To become higher in level. |
Increasing | increasing | A rise in amount, number or degree. |
Decreasing | decreasing | To go down to a lower level |
Strong | strong | Not easily broken or destroyed |
Good | good | In a satisfactory condition to use. |
Moderately | moderately | Fairly but not very. |
Poor | poor | Not as good as it could be or should. |
Traffic Flow (TRAFIC)
The direction of traffic flow.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]traffic_flow | Definition |
---|---|---|
Inbound | inbound | Traffic flow in a general direction toward a port or similar destination. |
Outbound | outbound | Traffic flow in a general direction away from a port or similar point of origin. |
One-way | one-way | Traffic flow in one general direction only. |
Two-way | two-way | Traffic flow in two generally opposite directions. |
Transshipping goods (trshgd)
List of goods which can be transshipped.
Attribute | seamark:berth:goods seamark:terminal:goods |
Definition |
---|---|---|
Containers | containers | Boxes for cargo transport with standardized dimensions. |
Bulk goods | bulk | Unpacked bulk cargo in the same or a similar kind of nature (homogeneous). |
Oil | oil | Mineral oil or liquid petrolatum, a by-product in the distillation of petroleum to produce gasoline. |
Fuel | fuel | Liquid fuel, e.g. gasoline, diesel. |
Chemicals | chemicals | Any material used in or obtained by a process in chemistry. |
Liquid goods | liquid | Fluids whose shape is usually determined by the container it fills. |
Explosive goods | explosive | Goods that undergoes decomposition or combustion with great rapidity, evolving much heat and producing a large volume of gas. |
Fish | fish | Marine animals |
Cars | cars | Wheeled vehicles |
General cargo | general | general cargo. |
Vertical datum (VERDAT)
Datum to which both heights and soundings are referred.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]vertical_datum | Definition |
---|---|---|
Lowest astronomical tide | lat | The lowest tide level which can be predicted to occur under average meteorological conditions and under any combination of astronomical conditions. This is the datum used in electronic charts (ECDIS) since 2005. |
Mean sea level | msl | The average height of the surface of the sea at a tide station for all stages of the tide over a 19-year period, usually determined from hourly height readings measured from a fixed predetermined reference level. This is the datum used e.g. on german charts of the Baltic Sea. |
Mean low water springs | mlws | The average height of the low waters of spring tides. |
Mean lower low water springs | mllws | The average height of lower low water springs at a place. |
Lowest low water | llw | An arbitrary level conforming to the lowest tide observed at a place, or somewhat lower. |
Mean low water | mlw | The average height of all low waters at a place over a 19-year period. |
Lowest low water springs | llws | An arbitrary level conforming to the lowest water level observed at a place at spring tides during a period of time shorter than 19 years. |
Approximate mean low water springs | amlws | An arbitrary level, usually within 0.3m from that of mean low water springs. |
Indian spring low water | islw | An arbitrary tidal datum approximating the level of the mean of the lower low water at spring tides. |
Low water springs | lws | An arbitrary level, approximating that of mean low water springs. |
Approximate lowest astronomical tide | alat | An arbitrary level, usually within 0.3m from that of lowest astronomical tide. |
Nearly lowest low water | nllw | An arbitrary level approximating the lowest water level observed at a place, usually equivalent to the Indian spring low water. |
Mean lower low water | mllw | The average height of the lower low waters at a place over a 19-year period. |
Low water | lw | An approximation of mean low water adopted as the reference level for a limited area, irrespective of better determinations at a later date. |
Approximate mean low water | amlw | An arbitrary level, usually within ' 0.3m from that of mean low water. |
Approximate mean lower low water | amllw | An arbitrary level, usually within ' 0.3m from that of mean lower low water. |
Mean high water | mhw | The average height of all high waters at a place over a 19-year period. |
Mean high water springs | mhws | The average height of the high waters of spring tides. |
High water | hw | The highest level reached at a place by the water surface in one tidal cycle. |
Approximate mean sea level | amsl | An arbitrary level, usually within ' 0.3m from that of mean sea level. |
High water springs | hws | An arbitrary level, approximating that of mean high water springs. |
Mean higher high water | mhhw | The average height of higher high waters at a place over a 19-year period. |
Equinoctial spring low water | eslw | The level of low water springs near the time of an equinox. |
Local datum | local | An arbitrary datum defined by a local harbour authority, from which levels and tidal heights are measured by this authority. |
International great lakes datum 1985 | igld1985 | A vertical reference system with its zero based on the mean water level at Rimouski/Pointe-au-Père, Quebec, over the period 1970 to 1988. |
Mean water level | mwl | The average of all hourly water levels over the available period of record. |
Lower low water large tide | llwlt | The average of the lowest low waters, one from each of 19 years of observations. |
Higher high water large tide | hhwlt | The average of the highest high waters, one from each of 19 years of observations. |
Nearly highest high water. | nhhw | An arbitrary level approximating the highest water level observed at a place, usually equivalent to the high water springs. |
Highest astronomical tide. | hat | The highest tidal level which can be predicted to occur under average meteorological conditions and under any combination of astronomical conditions. |
Local low water reference level. | llwrl | Low water reference level of the local area |
Local high water reference level. | lhwrl | High water reference level of the local area |
Local mean water reference level. | lmwrl | Mean water reference level of the local area. |
Equivalent height of water (German GlW). | ehw_dglw | A low water level which is the result of a defined low water discharge - called "equivalent discharge". |
Highest Shipping Height of Water (German HSW). | hshw_dhsw | Upper limit of water levels where navigation is allowed. |
Reference low water level according to Danube Commission. | rlwl_donau | The water level at a discharge, which is exceeded 94% of the year within a period of 30 years. |
Highest shipping height of water according to Danube Commission. | hshw_donau | The water level at a discharge, which is exceeded 1% of the year within a period of 30 years. |
Dutch river low water reference level (OLR). | drlwrl_olr | The water level at a discharge, which is exceeded 95% of the year within a period of 20 years. |
Russian project water level. | rpwl | Conditional low water level with established probability. |
Russian normal backwater level. | rnbl | Highest water level derived from the upper backwater stream in watercourse or reservoir under the normal operational conditions. |
Ohio River Datum. | ohio_rd | - |
Water level effect (WATLEV)
The effect of the surrounding water on an object.
Attribute | seamark:[<object>:]water_level | Definition |
---|---|---|
Partly submerged at high water | part-submerged | Partially covered and partially dry at high water. |
Always dry | dry | Not covered at high water under average meteorological conditions. |
Always under water/submerged | submerged | Remains covered by water at all times under average meteorological conditions. |
Covers and uncovers | covers | An area of a reef or other projection from the bottom of a body of water which periodically extends above and is submerged below the surface. Also referred to as 'dries or uncovers'. |
Awash | awash | Flush with, or washed by the waves at low water under average meteorological conditions. |
Subject to inundation or flooding | floods | An area periodically covered by flood water, excluding tidal waters. |
Floating | floating | Resting or moving on the surface of the water without sinking |
Above mean water level | above_mwl | Above a water level called "mean water" which is the arithmetic mean value of all water levels within a certain period of time |
Below mean water level | below_mwl | Below a water level called "mean water" which is the arithmetic mean value of all water levels within a certain period of time |
References
OSM seamark resources
- Seamark tag values(en)
- Seamark objects(en)
- Seamark attributes(en)
- Categories of objects(en)
- INT-1 cross reference(en)
- Inland waterway notice marks (CEVNI, Europe)(en)
- Inland waterway lateral marks (CEVNI, Europe)(en)
- Inland waterway notice marks (BNIWR, Brazil)(en)
- Inland waterway notice marks (PPWBC, Brazil/Paraguay)(en)
- Inland waterway notice marks (RIWR, Russia)(en)
JOSM presets & styles
External sources
- S-101 ENC/iENC registry (iho.int), the ENC Data Classification and Encoding Guide (DCEG) can be downloaded as zipped PDF, online access to symbols in Portrayal Register
- International nautical chart symbol legend (Chart INT-1, NOAA)
- Encoding Guide for Inland ENCs (openecdis.org, 2018), an international standard of the Inland ENC Harmonization Group is currently in development (IEHG Publication S-401, 2019)
- European Code for Inland Waterways (CEVNI), (UNECE, Fifth revised version 2015)
- European Code for Signs and Signals on Inland Waterways (SIGNI), (UNECE Resolution N0. 90, 2018)
- U.S. Aids to Navigation System – also details the Western Waters Marking System, Intracoastal Waterway system, and Uniform State Waterway Marking System