JA:Key:piste:type
piste:type |
説明 |
---|
ダウンヒル、ノルディック、などを含むスキーのコースを定義するために使います。 |
グループ: スポーツ |
適用できる要素 |
よく併用されるタグ |
状態:事実上の標準 |
ツール |
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piste:type=* タグは、pisteのタイプのタイプ、すなわち、それがどのウインタースポーツのためのものであるかを示します。
特に、ノルディックスキー、そり、冬のハイキング、およびスキーツーリングでは、1つのウェイが複数のウインタースポーツに使用されることが一般的です。そのような二重に用途があるpisteは、すべてが同じウェイをメンバーとして使用し、 route=piste リレーションとしてタグ付けされるか、場合によってはpiste:type=downhill;sled
のように、セミコロン区切りでタグ付けされます。
ウェイとして
最も単純なケースでは、新規のウェイ でpisteを描画し、 piste:type=* および、場合によってはさらにタグを追加します(以下を参照)。
エリアとして
pisteをエリア として描く場合は、形状をエリアとして描画し、以下のタグを追加してください。
- area=yes
- piste:type=*
- 更に追加のタグ (以下を参照)
リレーションとして
pisteが複数のセグメント/パーツで構成されている場合(夏季の道や小道で構成されている場合など)は、リレーションを使用する必要があります。そのウェイの用途に異なる値がタグ付けされる場合(例:pisteとその下の林道に異なる名前がある場合)も同様です。 route=piste タグを使用してRelation:routeを作成し、セグメントをメンバーとして追加します。
値
キー | 値 | 要素 | コメント | 例 |
---|---|---|---|---|
piste:type | downhill | An alpine/downhill ski route. Ways should be used for trails connecting the routes. This automatically implies oneway=yes. The direction of the way should be the downhill direction. piste:difficulty=* tells the difficulty of the ski run. | ||
piste:type | nordic | A nordic/cross country ski trail. The direction of the way should be the compulsory or common skiing direction. Nordic pistes are circular ways if the first and the last point are the same and cannot be rendered as areas. piste:grooming=* tells whether classic, skating or both is possible. | ||
piste:type | skitour | A recommended ski tour way or area that is generally used by many skiers during a season for the purpose of a nordic ascent and a downhill descent in the backcountry. Generally the descent is recommended near the ascent route for safety and terrain judgement and the descent is not mapped. To map an alternate descent, use piste:type=downhill with piste:grooming=backcountry. Implies piste:grooming=backcountry. Also defined in the wikipedia Ski touring. Rendered as area if first and last point are the same. If a circular way is needed, do not close the way (first and last point is not exactly the same). | ||
piste:type | sled | Use this tag exclusvely for a sledding piste or add this tag to a way or tack that is prepared for or commonly used by sleds to go downhill. Sleds are smaller vehicles that are pulled by a human or propelled only by gravity. Use piste:oneway=yes if the piste has a do not walk uphill sign. If the way is used also for ascending to the top (e.g. by foot) use piste:oneway=no. The combination with piste:lit=yes indicates sledding tracks with lighting that is only turned on in winter. Implied grooming is piste:grooming=classic for natural luge track grooming, but alternatively one can use piste:grooming=backcountry for ungroomed or badly groomed trails. | ||
piste:type | hike | A piste for nordic walking or hiking in winter that is usually announced by a tourism authority. A piste with piste:grooming=classic can be hiked with simple boots or can be used for running (default if grooming is absent). A piste:grooming=backcountry groomed piste requires snow shoes. | ||
piste:type | sleigh | A piste exclusively for not self propelled sleighs. This might be horse/husky drawn sleighs (Santa Claus style) or motor sleights. Definition: A sleigh is typically a partially enclosed vehicle with seats for passengers that is drawn by animals and slides on runners. | ||
piste:type | ice_skate | A piste exclusively for ice skating. | ||
piste:type | snow_park | A funpark with rails, quarter pipes, etc | ||
piste:type | playground | A ski playground is a designated location which has been developed or set up to assist children to learn to ski naturally, and which provides a variety of skiing discoveries. | ||
piste:type | ski_jump | A Ski jumping hill | ||
piste:type | connection | Ways that connect ski lifts with each other, to be used for any type of ski lift users. Use oneway=* if the connection is not explicitly twoways (due to inclination for example). |
Frequently, ski pistes are used for several practices. For instance groomed Nordic tracks used as hiking tracks and sledding tracks for skitouring and hiking. There is two way to map several use of a piste when they are official: either use semi-colon separated values on the way (piste:type=downhill;sled), or create several route=piste relations, one for each use.
Rendering / Maps
- Winter sports#Maps - a list of maps showing pistes etc.
See also
- piste:difficulty=* - Used to define the difficulty of a ski run, including downhill, nordic and others.
- piste:grooming=* - Used to define how a piste is prepared.
- surface=artificial - Used with piste:type=* to define an artificial piste.
- man_made=piste:halfpipe - for a halfpipe. Can only be used on . Automatically implies oneway=yes
- aerialway=* - Used for various forms of transport for passengers and goods that use wires, including cable-cars, chair-lifts and drag-lifts.
- Piste Maps - describes in detail the way winter sports are mapped in OSM.
Common tagging mistakes
- piste:type=hike must be used instead of the following tags:
* piste:type=snowtubing must be used instead of the following tags: